root/include/crm/common/ipc.h

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   1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2004-2024 the Pacemaker project contributors
   3  *
   4  * The version control history for this file may have further details.
   5  *
   6  * This source code is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License
   7  * version 2.1 or later (LGPLv2.1+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
   8  */
   9 
  10 #ifndef PCMK__CRM_COMMON_IPC__H
  11 #define PCMK__CRM_COMMON_IPC__H
  12 
  13 
  14 #include <sys/uio.h>
  15 #include <qb/qbipcc.h>
  16 #include <crm/common/xml.h>
  17 
  18 #ifdef __cplusplus
  19 extern "C" {
  20 #endif
  21 
  22 /**
  23  * \file
  24  * \brief IPC interface to Pacemaker daemons
  25  *
  26  * \ingroup core
  27  */
  28 
  29 /*
  30  * The library supports two methods of creating IPC connections. The older code
  31  * allows connecting to any arbitrary IPC name. The newer code only allows
  32  * connecting to one of the Pacemaker daemons.
  33  *
  34  * As daemons are converted to use the new model, the old functions should be
  35  * considered deprecated for use with those daemons. Once all daemons are
  36  * converted, the old functions should be officially deprecated as public API
  37  * and eventually made internal API.
  38  */
  39 
  40 /*
  41  * Pacemaker daemon IPC
  42  */
  43 
  44 /* @COMPAT This is also used internally for cluster message types, but it's not
  45  * worth the hassle of redefining this public API just to change the name.
  46  */
  47 //! Available IPC interfaces
  48 enum pcmk_ipc_server {
  49     pcmk_ipc_unknown,       //!< Unknown or invalid
  50     pcmk_ipc_attrd,         //!< Attribute manager
  51     pcmk_ipc_based,         //!< CIB manager
  52     pcmk_ipc_controld,      //!< Controller
  53     pcmk_ipc_execd,         //!< Executor
  54     pcmk_ipc_fenced,        //!< Fencer
  55     pcmk_ipc_pacemakerd,    //!< Launcher
  56     pcmk_ipc_schedulerd,    //!< Scheduler
  57 };
  58 
  59 // NOTE: sbd (as of at least 1.5.2) uses this enum
  60 //! Possible event types that an IPC event callback can be called for
  61 enum pcmk_ipc_event {
  62     pcmk_ipc_event_connect,     //!< Result of asynchronous connection attempt
  63 
  64     // NOTE: sbd (as of at least 1.5.2) uses this value
  65     pcmk_ipc_event_disconnect,  //!< Termination of IPC connection
  66 
  67     // NOTE: sbd (as of at least 1.5.2) uses this value
  68     pcmk_ipc_event_reply,       //!< Daemon's reply to client IPC request
  69 
  70     pcmk_ipc_event_notify,      //!< Notification from daemon
  71 };
  72 
  73 //! How IPC replies should be dispatched
  74 enum pcmk_ipc_dispatch {
  75     pcmk_ipc_dispatch_main, //!< Attach IPC to GMainLoop for dispatch
  76     pcmk_ipc_dispatch_poll, //!< Caller will poll and dispatch IPC
  77     pcmk_ipc_dispatch_sync, //!< Sending a command will wait for any reply
  78 };
  79 
  80 // NOTE: sbd (as of at least 1.5.2) uses this
  81 //! Client connection to Pacemaker IPC
  82 typedef struct pcmk_ipc_api_s pcmk_ipc_api_t;
  83 
  84 /*!
  85  * \brief Callback function type for Pacemaker daemon IPC APIs
  86  *
  87  * \param[in,out] api         IPC API connection
  88  * \param[in]     event_type  The type of event that occurred
  89  * \param[in]     status      Event status
  90  * \param[in,out] event_data  Event-specific data
  91  * \param[in,out] user_data   Caller data provided when callback was registered
  92  *
  93  * \note For connection and disconnection events, event_data may be NULL (for
  94  *       local IPC) or the name of the connected node (for remote IPC, for
  95  *       daemons that support that). For reply and notify events, event_data is
  96  *       defined by the specific daemon API.
  97  */
  98 typedef void (*pcmk_ipc_callback_t)(pcmk_ipc_api_t *api,
  99                                     enum pcmk_ipc_event event_type,
 100                                     crm_exit_t status,
 101                                     void *event_data, void *user_data);
 102 
 103 // NOTE: sbd (as of at least 1.5.2) uses this
 104 int pcmk_new_ipc_api(pcmk_ipc_api_t **api, enum pcmk_ipc_server server);
 105 
 106 // NOTE: sbd (as of at least 1.5.2) uses this
 107 void pcmk_free_ipc_api(pcmk_ipc_api_t *api);
 108 
 109 // NOTE: sbd (as of at least 1.5.2) uses this
 110 int pcmk_connect_ipc(pcmk_ipc_api_t *api, enum pcmk_ipc_dispatch dispatch_type);
 111 
 112 void pcmk_disconnect_ipc(pcmk_ipc_api_t *api);
 113 
 114 int pcmk_poll_ipc(const pcmk_ipc_api_t *api, int timeout_ms);
 115 
 116 void pcmk_dispatch_ipc(pcmk_ipc_api_t *api);
 117 
 118 // NOTE: sbd (as of at least 1.5.2) uses this
 119 void pcmk_register_ipc_callback(pcmk_ipc_api_t *api, pcmk_ipc_callback_t cb,
 120                                 void *user_data);
 121 
 122 const char *pcmk_ipc_name(const pcmk_ipc_api_t *api, bool for_log);
 123 
 124 bool pcmk_ipc_is_connected(pcmk_ipc_api_t *api);
 125 
 126 int pcmk_ipc_purge_node(pcmk_ipc_api_t *api, const char *node_name,
 127                         uint32_t nodeid);
 128 
 129 
 130 /*
 131  * Generic IPC API (to eventually be deprecated as public API and made internal)
 132  */
 133 
 134 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
 135 enum crm_ipc_flags
 136 {
 137     crm_ipc_flags_none      = 0x00000000,
 138 
 139     crm_ipc_compressed      = 0x00000001, /* Message has been compressed */
 140 
 141     crm_ipc_proxied         = 0x00000100, /* _ALL_ replies to proxied connections need to be sent as events */
 142     crm_ipc_client_response = 0x00000200, /* A Response is expected in reply */
 143 
 144     // These are options for Pacemaker's internal use only (pcmk__ipc_send_*())
 145     crm_ipc_server_event    = 0x00010000, /* Send an Event instead of a Response */
 146     crm_ipc_server_free     = 0x00020000, /* Free the iovec after sending */
 147     crm_ipc_proxied_relay_response = 0x00040000, /* all replies to proxied connections are sent as events, this flag preserves whether the event should be treated as an actual event, or a response.*/
 148 };
 149 /* *INDENT-ON* */
 150 
 151 typedef struct crm_ipc_s crm_ipc_t;
 152 
 153 crm_ipc_t *crm_ipc_new(const char *name, size_t max_size);
 154 void crm_ipc_close(crm_ipc_t * client);
 155 void crm_ipc_destroy(crm_ipc_t * client);
 156 void pcmk_free_ipc_event(struct iovec *event);
 157 
 158 int crm_ipc_send(crm_ipc_t *client, const xmlNode *message,
 159                  enum crm_ipc_flags flags, int32_t ms_timeout, xmlNode **reply);
 160 
 161 int crm_ipc_get_fd(crm_ipc_t * client);
 162 bool crm_ipc_connected(crm_ipc_t * client);
 163 int crm_ipc_ready(crm_ipc_t * client);
 164 long crm_ipc_read(crm_ipc_t * client);
 165 const char *crm_ipc_buffer(crm_ipc_t * client);
 166 uint32_t crm_ipc_buffer_flags(crm_ipc_t * client);
 167 const char *crm_ipc_name(crm_ipc_t * client);
 168 unsigned int crm_ipc_default_buffer_size(void);
 169 
 170 /*!
 171  * \brief Check the authenticity of the IPC socket peer process (legacy)
 172  *
 173  * If everything goes well, peer's authenticity is verified by the means
 174  * of comparing against provided referential UID and GID (either satisfies),
 175  * and the result of this check can be deduced from the return value.
 176  * As an exception, detected UID of 0 ("root") satisfies arbitrary
 177  * provided referential daemon's credentials.
 178  *
 179  * \param[in]  sock    IPC related, connected Unix socket to check peer of
 180  * \param[in]  refuid  referential UID to check against
 181  * \param[in]  refgid  referential GID to check against
 182  * \param[out] gotpid  to optionally store obtained PID of the peer
 183  *                     (not available on FreeBSD, special value of 1
 184  *                     used instead, and the caller is required to
 185  *                     special case this value respectively)
 186  * \param[out] gotuid  to optionally store obtained UID of the peer
 187  * \param[out] gotgid  to optionally store obtained GID of the peer
 188  *
 189  * \return 0 if IPC related socket's peer is not authentic given the
 190  *         referential credentials (see above), 1 if it is,
 191  *         negative value on error (generally expressing -errno unless
 192  *         it was zero even on nonhappy path, -pcmk_err_generic is
 193  *         returned then; no message is directly emitted)
 194  *
 195  * \note While this function is tolerant on what constitutes authorized
 196  *       IPC daemon process (its effective user matches UID=0 or \p refuid,
 197  *       or at least its group matches \p refgid), either or both (in case
 198  *       of UID=0) mismatches on the expected credentials of such peer
 199  *       process \e shall be investigated at the caller when value of 1
 200  *       gets returned there, since higher-than-expected privileges in
 201  *       respect to the expected/intended credentials possibly violate
 202  *       the least privilege principle and may pose an additional risk
 203  *       (i.e. such accidental inconsistency shall be eventually fixed).
 204  */
 205 int crm_ipc_is_authentic_process(int sock, uid_t refuid, gid_t refgid,
 206                                  pid_t *gotpid, uid_t *gotuid, gid_t *gotgid);
 207 
 208 #ifdef __cplusplus
 209 }
 210 #endif
 211 
 212 #endif

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