1 /* Word breaks in strings.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2003, 2006-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2009.
4
5 This file is free software.
6 It is dual-licensed under "the GNU LGPLv3+ or the GNU GPLv2+".
7 You can redistribute it and/or modify it under either
8 - the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
9 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
10 option) any later version, or
11 - the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
12 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 any later version, or
14 - the same dual license "the GNU LGPLv3+ or the GNU GPLv2+".
15
16 This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 Lesser General Public License and the GNU General Public License
20 for more details.
21
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
23 License and of the GNU General Public License along with this
24 program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25
26 #include <config.h>
27
28 /* Specification. */
29 #include "uniwbrk.h"
30
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33
34 #include "c-ctype.h"
35 #include "localcharset.h"
36 #include "uniconv.h"
37 #include "unilbrk/ulc-common.h"
38
39 /* Word breaks of a string in an arbitrary encoding.
40
41 We convert the input string to Unicode.
42
43 The standardized Unicode encodings are UTF-8, UCS-2, UCS-4, UTF-16,
44 UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE, UTF-7. UCS-2 supports only characters up to
45 \U0000FFFF. UTF-16 and variants support only characters up to
46 \U0010FFFF. UTF-7 is way too complex and not supported by glibc-2.1.
47 UCS-4 specification leaves doubts about endianness and byte order mark.
48 glibc currently interprets it as big endian without byte order mark,
49 but this is not backed by an RFC. So we use UTF-8. It supports
50 characters up to \U7FFFFFFF and is unambiguously defined. */
51
52 void
53 ulc_wordbreaks (const char *s, size_t n, char *p)
/* ![[previous]](../icons/n_left.png)
![[next]](../icons/right.png)
![[first]](../icons/n_first.png)
![[last]](../icons/last.png)
![[top]](../icons/top.png)
![[bottom]](../icons/bottom.png)
![[index]](../icons/index.png)
*/
54 {
55 if (n > 0)
56 {
57 const char *encoding = locale_charset ();
58
59 if (is_utf8_encoding (encoding))
60 u8_wordbreaks ((const uint8_t *) s, n, p);
61 else
62 {
63 /* Convert the string to UTF-8 and build a translation table
64 from offsets into s to offsets into the translated string. */
65 size_t *offsets = (size_t *) malloc (n * sizeof (size_t));
66
67 if (offsets != NULL)
68 {
69 uint8_t *t;
70 size_t m;
71
72 t = u8_conv_from_encoding (encoding, iconveh_question_mark,
73 s, n, offsets, NULL, &m);
74 if (t != NULL)
75 {
76 char *q = (char *) (m > 0 ? malloc (m) : NULL);
77
78 if (m == 0 || q != NULL)
79 {
80 size_t i;
81
82 /* Determine the word breaks of the UTF-8 string. */
83 u8_wordbreaks (t, m, q);
84
85 /* Translate the result back to the original string. */
86 memset (p, 0, n);
87 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
88 if (offsets[i] != (size_t)(-1))
89 p[i] = q[offsets[i]];
90
91 free (q);
92 free (t);
93 free (offsets);
94 return;
95 }
96 free (t);
97 }
98 free (offsets);
99 }
100
101 /* Impossible to convert. */
102 #if C_CTYPE_ASCII
103 if (is_all_ascii (s, n))
104 {
105 /* ASCII is a subset of UTF-8. */
106 u8_wordbreaks ((const uint8_t *) s, n, p);
107 return;
108 }
109 #endif
110 /* We have a non-ASCII string and cannot convert it.
111 Don't produce any word breaks. */
112 memset (p, 0, n);
113 }
114 }
115 }
116
117
118 #ifdef TEST
119
120 #include <locale.h>
121 #include <stdio.h>
122 #include <stdlib.h>
123
124 /* Read the contents of an input stream, and return it, terminated with a NUL
125 byte. */
126 char *
127 read_file (FILE *stream)
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
![[next]](../icons/right.png)
![[first]](../icons/first.png)
![[last]](../icons/last.png)
![[top]](../icons/top.png)
![[bottom]](../icons/bottom.png)
![[index]](../icons/index.png)
*/
128 {
129 #define BUFSIZE 4096
130 char *buf = NULL;
131 int alloc = 0;
132 int size = 0;
133 int count;
134
135 while (! feof (stream))
136 {
137 if (size + BUFSIZE > alloc)
138 {
139 alloc = alloc + alloc / 2;
140 if (alloc < size + BUFSIZE)
141 alloc = size + BUFSIZE;
142 buf = realloc (buf, alloc);
143 if (buf == NULL)
144 {
145 fprintf (stderr, "out of memory\n");
146 exit (1);
147 }
148 }
149 count = fread (buf + size, 1, BUFSIZE, stream);
150 if (count == 0)
151 {
152 if (ferror (stream))
153 {
154 perror ("fread");
155 exit (1);
156 }
157 }
158 else
159 size += count;
160 }
161 buf = realloc (buf, size + 1);
162 if (buf == NULL)
163 {
164 fprintf (stderr, "out of memory\n");
165 exit (1);
166 }
167 buf[size] = '\0';
168 return buf;
169 #undef BUFSIZE
170 }
171
172 int
173 main (int argc, char * argv[])
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
![[next]](../icons/n_right.png)
![[first]](../icons/first.png)
![[last]](../icons/n_last.png)
![[top]](../icons/top.png)
![[bottom]](../icons/bottom.png)
![[index]](../icons/index.png)
*/
174 {
175 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
176 if (argc == 1)
177 {
178 /* Display all the word breaks in the input string. */
179 char *input = read_file (stdin);
180 int length = strlen (input);
181 char *breaks = malloc (length);
182 int i;
183
184 ulc_wordbreaks (input, length, breaks);
185
186 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
187 {
188 switch (breaks[i])
189 {
190 case 1:
191 putc ('|', stdout);
192 break;
193 case 0:
194 break;
195 default:
196 abort ();
197 }
198 putc (input[i], stdout);
199 }
200
201 free (breaks);
202
203 return 0;
204 }
205 else
206 return 1;
207 }
208
209 #endif /* TEST */