1 /* Abstract ordered set data type as a C++ class.
2 Copyright (C) 2006-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2006.
4
5 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17
18 #ifndef _GL_OSET_HH
19 #define _GL_OSET_HH
20
21 #include "gl_oset.h"
22 #include "gl_xoset.h"
23
24 #include <stdlib.h> /* because Gnulib's <stdlib.h> may '#define free ...' */
25
26 /* gl_OSet is a C++ wrapper around the gl_oset data type.
27 Its element type is 'ELTYPE *'.
28
29 It is merely a pointer, not a smart pointer. In other words:
30 it does NOT do reference-counting, and the destructor does nothing. */
31
32 template <class T> class gl_OSet;
33
34 template <class ELTYPE>
35 class gl_OSet<ELTYPE *>
36 {
37 public:
38 // ------------------------------ Constructors ------------------------------
39
40 gl_OSet ()
41 : _ptr (NULL)
42 {}
43
44 /* Creates an empty set.
45 IMPLEMENTATION is one of GL_ARRAY_OSET, GL_AVLTREE_OSET, GL_RBTREE_OSET.
46 COMPAR_FN is an element comparison function or NULL.
47 DISPOSE_FN is an element disposal function or NULL. */
48 gl_OSet (gl_oset_implementation_t implementation,
49 int (*compar_fn) (ELTYPE * /*elt1*/, ELTYPE * /*elt2*/),
50 void (*dispose_fn) (ELTYPE *))
51 : _ptr (gl_oset_create_empty (implementation,
52 reinterpret_cast<gl_setelement_compar_fn>(compar_fn),
53 reinterpret_cast<gl_setelement_dispose_fn>(dispose_fn)))
54 {}
55
56 /* Copy constructor. */
57 gl_OSet (const gl_OSet& x)
58 { _ptr = x._ptr; }
59
60 /* Assignment operator. */
61 gl_OSet& operator= (const gl_OSet& x)
62 { _ptr = x._ptr; return *this; }
63
64 // ------------------------------- Destructor -------------------------------
65
66 ~gl_OSet ()
67 { _ptr = NULL; }
68
69 // ----------------------- Read-only member functions -----------------------
70
71 /* Returns the current number of elements in the ordered set. */
72 size_t size () const
73 { return gl_oset_size (_ptr); }
74
75 /* Searches whether an element is already in the ordered set.
76 Returns true if found, or false if not present in the set. */
77 bool search (ELTYPE * elt) const
/* ![[previous]](../icons/n_left.png)
![[next]](../icons/right.png)
![[first]](../icons/n_first.png)
![[last]](../icons/last.png)
![[top]](../icons/top.png)
![[bottom]](../icons/bottom.png)
![[index]](../icons/index.png)
*/
78 { return gl_oset_search (_ptr, elt); }
79
80 /* Searches the least element in the ordered set that compares greater or equal
81 to the given THRESHOLD. The representation of the THRESHOLD is defined
82 by the THRESHOLD_FN.
83 Returns true and store the found element in ELT if found, otherwise returns
84 false. */
85 template <typename THT>
86 bool search_atleast (bool (*threshold_fn) (ELTYPE * /*elt*/, THT * /*threshold*/),
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
![[next]](../icons/right.png)
![[first]](../icons/first.png)
![[last]](../icons/last.png)
![[top]](../icons/top.png)
![[bottom]](../icons/bottom.png)
![[index]](../icons/index.png)
*/
87 THT * threshold,
88 ELTYPE *& elt) const
89 { return gl_oset_search_atleast (_ptr, reinterpret_cast<gl_setelement_threshold_fn>(threshold_fn), threshold, &elt); }
90
91 // ----------------------- Modifying member functions -----------------------
92
93 /* Adds an element to the ordered set.
94 Returns true if it was not already in the set and added, false otherwise. */
95 bool add (ELTYPE * elt)
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
![[next]](../icons/right.png)
![[first]](../icons/first.png)
![[last]](../icons/last.png)
![[top]](../icons/top.png)
![[bottom]](../icons/bottom.png)
![[index]](../icons/index.png)
*/
96 { return gl_oset_add (_ptr, elt); }
97
98 /* Removes an element from the ordered set.
99 Returns true if it was found and removed. */
100 bool remove (ELTYPE * elt)
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
![[next]](../icons/right.png)
![[first]](../icons/first.png)
![[last]](../icons/last.png)
![[top]](../icons/top.png)
![[bottom]](../icons/bottom.png)
![[index]](../icons/index.png)
*/
101 { return gl_oset_remove (_ptr, elt); }
102
103 /* Invokes ACTION (ELT, ACTION_DATA) and updates the ordered set if,
104 during this invocation, the attributes/properties of the element ELT change
105 in a way that influences the comparison function.
106 Warning: During the invocation of ACTION, the ordered set is inconsistent
107 and must not be accessed!
108 Returns 1 if the position of the element in the ordered set has changed as
109 a consequence, 0 if the element stayed at the same position, or -1 if it
110 collided with another element and was therefore removed. */
111 template <typename DT>
112 int update (ELTYPE * elt,
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
![[next]](../icons/right.png)
![[first]](../icons/first.png)
![[last]](../icons/last.png)
![[top]](../icons/top.png)
![[bottom]](../icons/bottom.png)
![[index]](../icons/index.png)
*/
113 void (*action) (ELTYPE * /*elt*/, DT * /*action_data*/),
114 DT *action_data)
115 {
116 return gl_oset_update (_ptr, elt,
117 reinterpret_cast<void (*) (const void *, void *)> (action),
118 action_data);
119 }
120
121 /* Frees the entire ordered set.
122 (But this call does not free the elements of the set. It only invokes
123 the DISPOSE_FN on each of the elements of the set.) */
124 void free ()
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
![[next]](../icons/right.png)
![[first]](../icons/first.png)
![[last]](../icons/last.png)
![[top]](../icons/top.png)
![[bottom]](../icons/bottom.png)
![[index]](../icons/index.png)
*/
125 { gl_oset_free (_ptr); }
126
127 // ------------------------------ Private stuff ------------------------------
128
129 private:
130 gl_oset_t _ptr;
131
132 public:
133 // -------------------------------- Iterators --------------------------------
134 // Only a forward iterator.
135 // Does not implement the STL operations (++, *, and != .end()), but a simpler
136 // interface that needs only one virtual function call per iteration instead
137 // of three.
138
139 class iterator {
140 public:
141
142 /* If there is a next element, stores the next element in ELT, advances the
143 iterator and returns true. Otherwise, returns false. */
144 bool next (ELTYPE *& elt)
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
![[next]](../icons/right.png)
![[first]](../icons/first.png)
![[last]](../icons/last.png)
![[top]](../icons/top.png)
![[bottom]](../icons/bottom.png)
![[index]](../icons/index.png)
*/
145 {
146 const void *next_elt;
147 bool has_next = gl_oset_iterator_next (&_state, &next_elt);
148 if (has_next)
149 elt = static_cast<ELTYPE *>(next_elt);
150 return has_next;
151 }
152
153 ~iterator ()
154 { gl_oset_iterator_free (&_state); }
155
156 #if defined __xlC__ || defined __HP_aCC || defined __SUNPRO_CC
157 public:
158 #else
159 private:
160 friend iterator gl_OSet::begin ();
161 template <typename THT>
162 friend iterator gl_OSet::begin_atleast (bool (*) (ELTYPE *, THT *), THT *);
163 #endif
164
165 iterator (gl_oset_t ptr)
166 : _state (gl_oset_iterator (ptr))
167 {}
168
169 template <typename THT>
170 iterator (gl_oset_t ptr,
171 bool (*threshold_fn) (ELTYPE * /*elt*/, THT * /*threshold*/),
172 THT * threshold)
173 : _state (gl_oset_iterator_atleast (ptr, reinterpret_cast<gl_setelement_threshold_fn>(threshold_fn), threshold))
174 {}
175
176 private:
177
178 gl_oset_iterator_t _state;
179 };
180
181 /* Creates an iterator traversing the ordered set.
182 The set's contents must not be modified while the iterator is in use,
183 except for removing the last returned element. */
184 iterator begin ()
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
![[next]](../icons/right.png)
![[first]](../icons/first.png)
![[last]](../icons/last.png)
![[top]](../icons/top.png)
![[bottom]](../icons/bottom.png)
![[index]](../icons/index.png)
*/
185 { return iterator (_ptr); }
186
187 /* Creates an iterator traversing the tail of an ordered set, that comprises
188 the elements that compare greater or equal to the given THRESHOLD. The
189 representation of the THRESHOLD is defined by the THRESHOLD_FN.
190 The set's contents must not be modified while the iterator is in use,
191 except for removing the last returned element. */
192 template <typename THT>
193 iterator begin_atleast (bool (*threshold_fn) (ELTYPE * /*elt*/, THT * /*threshold*/),
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
![[next]](../icons/n_right.png)
![[first]](../icons/first.png)
![[last]](../icons/n_last.png)
![[top]](../icons/top.png)
![[bottom]](../icons/bottom.png)
![[index]](../icons/index.png)
*/
194 THT * threshold)
195 { return iterator (_ptr, threshold_fn, threshold); }
196 };
197
198 #endif /* _GL_OSET_HH */