clone.c

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/*
 * Copyright 2004-2024 the Pacemaker project contributors
 *
 * The version control history for this file may have further details.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * version 2.1 or later (LGPLv2.1+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
 */

#include <crm_internal.h>

#include <stdint.h>

#include <crm/pengine/rules.h>
#include <crm/pengine/status.h>
#include <crm/pengine/internal.h>
#include <pe_status_private.h>
#include <crm/common/xml.h>
#include <crm/common/output.h>
#include <crm/common/xml_internal.h>
#include <crm/common/scheduler_internal.h>

#ifdef PCMK__COMPAT_2_0
#define PROMOTED_INSTANCES   PCMK__ROLE_PROMOTED_LEGACY "s"
#define UNPROMOTED_INSTANCES PCMK__ROLE_UNPROMOTED_LEGACY "s"
#else
#define PROMOTED_INSTANCES   PCMK_ROLE_PROMOTED
#define UNPROMOTED_INSTANCES PCMK_ROLE_UNPROMOTED
#endif

typedef struct clone_variant_data_s {
    int clone_max;
    int clone_node_max;

    int promoted_max;
    int promoted_node_max;

    int total_clones;

    uint32_t flags; // Group of enum pcmk__clone_flags

    notify_data_t *stop_notify;
    notify_data_t *start_notify;
    notify_data_t *demote_notify;
    notify_data_t *promote_notify;

    xmlNode *xml_obj_child;
} clone_variant_data_t;

#define get_clone_variant_data(data, rsc)                               \
    pcmk__assert(pcmk__is_clone(rsc) && (rsc->variant_opaque != NULL)); \
    data = (clone_variant_data_t *) rsc->variant_opaque;

int
pe__clone_max(const pcmk_resource_t *clone)
{
    const clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, pe__const_top_resource(clone, false));
    return clone_data->clone_max;
}

int
pe__clone_node_max(const pcmk_resource_t *clone)
{
    const clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, pe__const_top_resource(clone, false));
    return clone_data->clone_node_max;
}

int
pe__clone_promoted_max(const pcmk_resource_t *clone)
{
    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, pe__const_top_resource(clone, false));
    return clone_data->promoted_max;
}

int
pe__clone_promoted_node_max(const pcmk_resource_t *clone)
{
    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, pe__const_top_resource(clone, false));
    return clone_data->promoted_node_max;
}

static GList *
sorted_hash_table_values(GHashTable *table)
{
    GList *retval = NULL;
    GHashTableIter iter;
    gpointer key, value;

    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, table);
    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
        if (!g_list_find_custom(retval, value, (GCompareFunc) strcmp)) {
            retval = g_list_prepend(retval, (char *) value);
        }
    }

    retval = g_list_sort(retval, (GCompareFunc) strcmp);
    return retval;
}

static GList *
nodes_with_status(GHashTable *table, const char *status)
{
    GList *retval = NULL;
    GHashTableIter iter;
    gpointer key, value;

    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, table);
    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
        if (!strcmp((char *) value, status)) {
            retval = g_list_prepend(retval, key);
        }
    }

    retval = g_list_sort(retval, (GCompareFunc) pcmk__numeric_strcasecmp);
    return retval;
}

static GString *
node_list_to_str(const GList *list)
{
    GString *retval = NULL;

    for (const GList *iter = list; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
        pcmk__add_word(&retval, 1024, (const char *) iter->data);
    }

    return retval;
}

static void
clone_header(pcmk__output_t *out, int *rc, const pcmk_resource_t *rsc,
             clone_variant_data_t *clone_data, const char *desc)
{
    GString *attrs = NULL;

    if (pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_promotable)) {
        pcmk__add_separated_word(&attrs, 64, "promotable", ", ");
    }

    if (pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_unique)) {
        pcmk__add_separated_word(&attrs, 64, "unique", ", ");
    }

    if (pe__resource_is_disabled(rsc)) {
        pcmk__add_separated_word(&attrs, 64, "disabled", ", ");
    }

    if (pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_maintenance)) {
        pcmk__add_separated_word(&attrs, 64, "maintenance", ", ");

    } else if (!pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_managed)) {
        pcmk__add_separated_word(&attrs, 64, "unmanaged", ", ");
    }

    if (attrs != NULL) {
        PCMK__OUTPUT_LIST_HEADER(out, FALSE, *rc, "Clone Set: %s [%s] (%s)%s%s%s",
                                 rsc->id,
                                 pcmk__xe_id(clone_data->xml_obj_child),
                                 (const char *) attrs->str, desc ? " (" : "",
                                 desc ? desc : "", desc ? ")" : "");
        g_string_free(attrs, TRUE);
    } else {
        PCMK__OUTPUT_LIST_HEADER(out, FALSE, *rc, "Clone Set: %s [%s]%s%s%s",
                                 rsc->id,
                                 pcmk__xe_id(clone_data->xml_obj_child),
                                 desc ? " (" : "", desc ? desc : "",
                                 desc ? ")" : "");
    }
}

void
pe__force_anon(const char *standard, pcmk_resource_t *rsc, const char *rid,
               pcmk_scheduler_t *scheduler)
{
    if (pcmk__is_clone(rsc)) {
        clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = rsc->variant_opaque;

        pcmk__config_warn("Ignoring " PCMK_META_GLOBALLY_UNIQUE " for %s "
                          "because %s resources such as %s can be used only as "
                          "anonymous clones", rsc->id, standard, rid);

        clone_data->clone_node_max = 1;
        clone_data->clone_max = QB_MIN(clone_data->clone_max,
                                       g_list_length(scheduler->nodes));
    }
}

pcmk_resource_t *
find_clone_instance(const pcmk_resource_t *rsc, const char *sub_id)
{
    char *child_id = NULL;
    pcmk_resource_t *child = NULL;
    const char *child_base = NULL;
    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, rsc);

    child_base = pcmk__xe_id(clone_data->xml_obj_child);
    child_id = crm_strdup_printf("%s:%s", child_base, sub_id);
    child = pe_find_resource(rsc->children, child_id);

    free(child_id);
    return child;
}

pcmk_resource_t *
pe__create_clone_child(pcmk_resource_t *rsc, pcmk_scheduler_t *scheduler)
{
    gboolean as_orphan = FALSE;
    char *inc_num = NULL;
    char *inc_max = NULL;
    pcmk_resource_t *child_rsc = NULL;
    xmlNode *child_copy = NULL;
    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, rsc);

    CRM_CHECK(clone_data->xml_obj_child != NULL, return FALSE);

    if (clone_data->total_clones >= clone_data->clone_max) {
        // If we've already used all available instances, this is an orphan
        as_orphan = TRUE;
    }

    // Allocate instance numbers in numerical order (starting at 0)
    inc_num = pcmk__itoa(clone_data->total_clones);
    inc_max = pcmk__itoa(clone_data->clone_max);

    child_copy = pcmk__xml_copy(NULL, clone_data->xml_obj_child);

    crm_xml_add(child_copy, PCMK__META_CLONE, inc_num);

    if (pe__unpack_resource(child_copy, &child_rsc, rsc,
                            scheduler) != pcmk_rc_ok) {
        goto bail;
    }
/*  child_rsc->globally_unique = rsc->globally_unique; */

    pcmk__assert(child_rsc != NULL);
    clone_data->total_clones += 1;
    pcmk__rsc_trace(child_rsc, "Setting clone attributes for: %s",
                    child_rsc->id);
    rsc->children = g_list_append(rsc->children, child_rsc);
    if (as_orphan) {
        pe__set_resource_flags_recursive(child_rsc, pcmk_rsc_removed);
    }

    pcmk__insert_meta(child_rsc, PCMK_META_CLONE_MAX, inc_max);
    pcmk__rsc_trace(rsc, "Added %s instance %s", rsc->id, child_rsc->id);

  bail:
    free(inc_num);
    free(inc_max);

    return child_rsc;
}

static int
unpack_meta_int(const pcmk_resource_t *rsc, const char *meta_name,
                const char *deprecated_name, int default_value)
{
    int integer = default_value;
    const char *value = g_hash_table_lookup(rsc->meta, meta_name);

    if ((value == NULL) && (deprecated_name != NULL)) {
        value = g_hash_table_lookup(rsc->meta, deprecated_name);

        if (value != NULL) {
            if (pcmk__str_eq(deprecated_name, PCMK__META_PROMOTED_MAX_LEGACY,
                             pcmk__str_none)) {
                pcmk__warn_once(pcmk__wo_clone_master_max,
                                "Support for the " PCMK__META_PROMOTED_MAX_LEGACY
                                " meta-attribute (such as in %s) is deprecated "
                                "and will be removed in a future release. Use the "
                                PCMK_META_PROMOTED_MAX " meta-attribute instead.",
                                rsc->id);
            } else if (pcmk__str_eq(deprecated_name, PCMK__META_PROMOTED_NODE_MAX_LEGACY,
                                    pcmk__str_none)) {
                pcmk__warn_once(pcmk__wo_clone_master_node_max,
                                "Support for the " PCMK__META_PROMOTED_NODE_MAX_LEGACY
                                " meta-attribute (such as in %s) is deprecated "
                                "and will be removed in a future release. Use the "
                                PCMK_META_PROMOTED_NODE_MAX " meta-attribute instead.",
                                rsc->id);
            }
        }
    }
    if (value != NULL) {
        pcmk__scan_min_int(value, &integer, 0);
    }
    return integer;
}

gboolean
clone_unpack(pcmk_resource_t *rsc, pcmk_scheduler_t *scheduler)
{
    int lpc = 0;
    xmlNode *a_child = NULL;
    xmlNode *xml_obj = rsc->xml;
    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    pcmk__rsc_trace(rsc, "Processing resource %s...", rsc->id);

    clone_data = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(clone_variant_data_t));
    rsc->variant_opaque = clone_data;

    if (pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_promotable)) {
        // Use 1 as default but 0 for minimum and invalid
        // @COMPAT PCMK__META_PROMOTED_MAX_LEGACY deprecated since 2.0.0
        clone_data->promoted_max =
            unpack_meta_int(rsc, PCMK_META_PROMOTED_MAX,
                            PCMK__META_PROMOTED_MAX_LEGACY, 1);

        // Use 1 as default but 0 for minimum and invalid
        // @COMPAT PCMK__META_PROMOTED_NODE_MAX_LEGACY deprecated since 2.0.0
        clone_data->promoted_node_max =
            unpack_meta_int(rsc, PCMK_META_PROMOTED_NODE_MAX,
                            PCMK__META_PROMOTED_NODE_MAX_LEGACY, 1);
    }

    // Use 1 as default but 0 for minimum and invalid
    clone_data->clone_node_max = unpack_meta_int(rsc, PCMK_META_CLONE_NODE_MAX,
                                                 NULL, 1);

    /* Use number of nodes (but always at least 1, which is handy for crm_verify
     * for a CIB without nodes) as default, but 0 for minimum and invalid
     */
    clone_data->clone_max = unpack_meta_int(rsc, PCMK_META_CLONE_MAX, NULL,
                                            QB_MAX(1, g_list_length(scheduler->nodes)));

    if (crm_is_true(g_hash_table_lookup(rsc->meta, PCMK_META_ORDERED))) {
        clone_data->flags = pcmk__set_flags_as(__func__, __LINE__, LOG_TRACE,
                                               "Clone", rsc->id,
                                               clone_data->flags,
                                               pcmk__clone_ordered,
                                               "pcmk__clone_ordered");
    }

    if (!pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_unique)
        && (clone_data->clone_node_max > 1)) {

        pcmk__config_err("Ignoring " PCMK_META_CLONE_NODE_MAX " of %d for %s "
                         "because anonymous clones support only one instance "
                         "per node", clone_data->clone_node_max, rsc->id);
        clone_data->clone_node_max = 1;
    }

    pcmk__rsc_trace(rsc, "Options for %s", rsc->id);
    pcmk__rsc_trace(rsc, "\tClone max: %d", clone_data->clone_max);
    pcmk__rsc_trace(rsc, "\tClone node max: %d", clone_data->clone_node_max);
    pcmk__rsc_trace(rsc, "\tClone is unique: %s",
                    pcmk__flag_text(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_unique));
    pcmk__rsc_trace(rsc, "\tClone is promotable: %s",
                    pcmk__flag_text(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_promotable));

    // Clones may contain a single group or primitive
    for (a_child = pcmk__xe_first_child(xml_obj, NULL, NULL, NULL);
         a_child != NULL; a_child = pcmk__xe_next(a_child)) {

        if (pcmk__str_any_of((const char *) a_child->name,
                             PCMK_XE_PRIMITIVE, PCMK_XE_GROUP, NULL)) {
            clone_data->xml_obj_child = a_child;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (clone_data->xml_obj_child == NULL) {
        pcmk__config_err("%s has nothing to clone", rsc->id);
        return FALSE;
    }

    /*
     * Make clones ever so slightly sticky by default
     *
     * This helps ensure clone instances are not shuffled around the cluster
     * for no benefit in situations when pre-allocation is not appropriate
     */
    if (g_hash_table_lookup(rsc->meta, PCMK_META_RESOURCE_STICKINESS) == NULL) {
        pcmk__insert_meta(rsc, PCMK_META_RESOURCE_STICKINESS, "1");
    }

    /* This ensures that the PCMK_META_GLOBALLY_UNIQUE value always exists for
     * children to inherit when being unpacked, as well as in resource agents'
     * environment.
     */
    pcmk__insert_meta(rsc, PCMK_META_GLOBALLY_UNIQUE,
                      pcmk__flag_text(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_unique));

    if (clone_data->clone_max <= 0) {
        /* Create one child instance so that unpack_find_resource() will hook up
         * any orphans up to the parent correctly.
         */
        if (pe__create_clone_child(rsc, scheduler) == NULL) {
            return FALSE;
        }

    } else {
        // Create a child instance for each available instance number
        for (lpc = 0; lpc < clone_data->clone_max; lpc++) {
            if (pe__create_clone_child(rsc, scheduler) == NULL) {
                return FALSE;
            }
        }
    }

    pcmk__rsc_trace(rsc, "Added %d children to resource %s...",
                    clone_data->clone_max, rsc->id);
    return TRUE;
}

gboolean
clone_active(pcmk_resource_t * rsc, gboolean all)
{
    GList *gIter = rsc->children;

    for (; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIter->next) {
        pcmk_resource_t *child_rsc = (pcmk_resource_t *) gIter->data;
        gboolean child_active = child_rsc->fns->active(child_rsc, all);

        if (all == FALSE && child_active) {
            return TRUE;
        } else if (all && child_active == FALSE) {
            return FALSE;
        }
    }

    if (all) {
        return TRUE;
    } else {
        return FALSE;
    }
}

static void
short_print(const char *list, const char *prefix, const char *type,
            const char *suffix, long options, void *print_data)
{
    if(suffix == NULL) {
        suffix = "";
    }

    if (!pcmk__str_empty(list)) {
        if (options & pe_print_html) {
            status_print("<li>");
        }
        status_print("%s%s: [ %s ]%s", prefix, type, list, suffix);

        if (options & pe_print_html) {
            status_print("</li>\n");

        } else if (options & pe_print_suppres_nl) {
            /* nothing */
        } else if ((options & pe_print_printf) || (options & pe_print_ncurses)) {
            status_print("\n");
        }

    }
}

static const char *
configured_role_str(pcmk_resource_t * rsc)
{
    const char *target_role = g_hash_table_lookup(rsc->meta,
                                                  PCMK_META_TARGET_ROLE);

    if ((target_role == NULL) && rsc->children && rsc->children->data) {
        pcmk_resource_t *instance = rsc->children->data; // Any instance will do

        target_role = g_hash_table_lookup(instance->meta,
                                          PCMK_META_TARGET_ROLE);
    }
    return target_role;
}

static enum rsc_role_e
configured_role(pcmk_resource_t *rsc)
{
    enum rsc_role_e role = pcmk_role_unknown;
    const char *target_role = configured_role_str(rsc);

    if (target_role != NULL) {
        role = pcmk_parse_role(target_role);
        if (role == pcmk_role_unknown) {
            pcmk__config_err("Invalid " PCMK_META_TARGET_ROLE
                             " for resource %s", rsc->id);
        }
    }
    return role;
}

static void
clone_print_xml(pcmk_resource_t *rsc, const char *pre_text, long options,
                void *print_data)
{
    char *child_text = crm_strdup_printf("%s    ", pre_text);
    const char *target_role = configured_role_str(rsc);
    GList *gIter = rsc->children;

    status_print("%s<clone ", pre_text);
    status_print(PCMK_XA_ID "=\"%s\" ", rsc->id);
    status_print("multi_state=\"%s\" ",
                 pcmk__flag_text(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_promotable));
    status_print("unique=\"%s\" ",
                 pcmk__flag_text(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_unique));
    status_print("managed=\"%s\" ",
                 pcmk__flag_text(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_managed));
    status_print("failed=\"%s\" ",
                 pcmk__flag_text(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_failed));
    status_print("failure_ignored=\"%s\" ",
                 pcmk__flag_text(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_ignore_failure));
    if (target_role) {
        status_print("target_role=\"%s\" ", target_role);
    }
    status_print(">\n");

    for (; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIter->next) {
        pcmk_resource_t *child_rsc = (pcmk_resource_t *) gIter->data;

        child_rsc->fns->print(child_rsc, child_text, options, print_data);
    }

    status_print("%s</clone>\n", pre_text);
    free(child_text);
}

bool
is_set_recursive(const pcmk_resource_t *rsc, long long flag, bool any)
{
    GList *gIter;
    bool all = !any;

    if (pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, flag)) {
        if(any) {
            return TRUE;
        }
    } else if(all) {
        return FALSE;
    }

    for (gIter = rsc->children; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIter->next) {
        if(is_set_recursive(gIter->data, flag, any)) {
            if(any) {
                return TRUE;
            }

        } else if(all) {
            return FALSE;
        }
    }

    if(all) {
        return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
}

void
clone_print(pcmk_resource_t *rsc, const char *pre_text, long options,
            void *print_data)
{
    GString *list_text = NULL;
    char *child_text = NULL;
    GString *stopped_list = NULL;

    GList *promoted_list = NULL;
    GList *started_list = NULL;
    GList *gIter = rsc->children;

    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;
    int active_instances = 0;

    if (pre_text == NULL) {
        pre_text = " ";
    }

    if (options & pe_print_xml) {
        clone_print_xml(rsc, pre_text, options, print_data);
        return;
    }

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, rsc);

    child_text = crm_strdup_printf("%s    ", pre_text);

    status_print("%sClone Set: %s [%s]%s%s%s",
                 pcmk__s(pre_text, ""), rsc->id,
                 pcmk__xe_id(clone_data->xml_obj_child),
                 pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_promotable)? " (promotable)" : "",
                 pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_unique)? " (unique)" : "",
                 pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_managed)? "" : " (unmanaged)");

    if (options & pe_print_html) {
        status_print("\n<ul>\n");

    } else if ((options & pe_print_log) == 0) {
        status_print("\n");
    }

    for (; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIter->next) {
        gboolean print_full = FALSE;
        pcmk_resource_t *child_rsc = (pcmk_resource_t *) gIter->data;
        gboolean partially_active = child_rsc->fns->active(child_rsc, FALSE);

        if (options & pe_print_clone_details) {
            print_full = TRUE;
        }

        if (pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_unique)) {
            // Print individual instance when unique (except stopped orphans)
            if (partially_active
                || !pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_removed)) {
                print_full = TRUE;
            }

        // Everything else in this block is for anonymous clones

        } else if (pcmk_is_set(options, pe_print_pending)
                   && (child_rsc->pending_task != NULL)
                   && strcmp(child_rsc->pending_task, "probe")) {
            // Print individual instance when non-probe action is pending
            print_full = TRUE;

        } else if (partially_active == FALSE) {
            // List stopped instances when requested (except orphans)
            if (!pcmk_is_set(child_rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_removed)
                && !pcmk_is_set(options, pe_print_clone_active)) {

                pcmk__add_word(&stopped_list, 1024, child_rsc->id);
            }

        } else if (is_set_recursive(child_rsc, pcmk_rsc_removed, TRUE)
                   || !is_set_recursive(child_rsc, pcmk_rsc_managed, FALSE)
                   || is_set_recursive(child_rsc, pcmk_rsc_failed, TRUE)) {

            // Print individual instance when active orphaned/unmanaged/failed
            print_full = TRUE;

        } else if (child_rsc->fns->active(child_rsc, TRUE)) {
            // Instance of fully active anonymous clone

            pcmk_node_t *location = NULL;

            location = child_rsc->fns->location(child_rsc, NULL, TRUE);
            if (location) {
                // Instance is active on a single node

                enum rsc_role_e a_role = child_rsc->fns->state(child_rsc, TRUE);

                if (location->details->online == FALSE && location->details->unclean) {
                    print_full = TRUE;

                } else if (a_role > pcmk_role_unpromoted) {
                    promoted_list = g_list_append(promoted_list, location);

                } else {
                    started_list = g_list_append(started_list, location);
                }

            } else {
                /* uncolocated group - bleh */
                print_full = TRUE;
            }

        } else {
            // Instance of partially active anonymous clone
            print_full = TRUE;
        }

        if (print_full) {
            if (options & pe_print_html) {
                status_print("<li>\n");
            }
            child_rsc->fns->print(child_rsc, child_text, options, print_data);
            if (options & pe_print_html) {
                status_print("</li>\n");
            }
        }
    }

    /* Promoted */
    promoted_list = g_list_sort(promoted_list, pe__cmp_node_name);
    for (gIter = promoted_list; gIter; gIter = gIter->next) {
        pcmk_node_t *host = gIter->data;

        pcmk__add_word(&list_text, 1024, host->details->uname);
        active_instances++;
    }

    if (list_text != NULL) {
        short_print((const char *) list_text->str, child_text,
                    PROMOTED_INSTANCES, NULL, options, print_data);
        g_string_truncate(list_text, 0);
    }
    g_list_free(promoted_list);

    /* Started/Unpromoted */
    started_list = g_list_sort(started_list, pe__cmp_node_name);
    for (gIter = started_list; gIter; gIter = gIter->next) {
        pcmk_node_t *host = gIter->data;

        pcmk__add_word(&list_text, 1024, host->details->uname);
        active_instances++;
    }

    if (list_text != NULL) {
        if (pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_promotable)) {
            enum rsc_role_e role = configured_role(rsc);

            if (role == pcmk_role_unpromoted) {
                short_print((const char *) list_text->str, child_text,
                            UNPROMOTED_INSTANCES " (" PCMK_META_TARGET_ROLE ")",
                            NULL, options, print_data);
            } else {
                short_print((const char *) list_text->str, child_text,
                            UNPROMOTED_INSTANCES, NULL, options, print_data);
            }

        } else {
            short_print((const char *) list_text->str, child_text, "Started",
                        NULL, options, print_data);
        }
    }

    g_list_free(started_list);

    if (!pcmk_is_set(options, pe_print_clone_active)) {
        const char *state = "Stopped";
        enum rsc_role_e role = configured_role(rsc);

        if (role == pcmk_role_stopped) {
            state = "Stopped (disabled)";
        }

        if (!pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_unique)
            && (clone_data->clone_max > active_instances)) {

            GList *nIter;
            GList *list = g_hash_table_get_values(rsc->allowed_nodes);

            /* Custom stopped list for non-unique clones */
            if (stopped_list != NULL) {
                g_string_truncate(stopped_list, 0);
            }

            if (list == NULL) {
                /* Clusters with PCMK_OPT_SYMMETRIC_CLUSTER=false haven't
                 * calculated allowed_nodes yet. If we've not probed for them
                 * yet, the Stopped list will be empty.
                 */
                list = g_hash_table_get_values(rsc->known_on);
            }

            list = g_list_sort(list, pe__cmp_node_name);
            for (nIter = list; nIter != NULL; nIter = nIter->next) {
                pcmk_node_t *node = (pcmk_node_t *) nIter->data;

                if (pcmk__find_node_in_list(rsc->running_on,
                                            node->details->uname) == NULL) {
                    pcmk__add_word(&stopped_list, 1024, node->details->uname);
                }
            }
            g_list_free(list);
        }

        if (stopped_list != NULL) {
            short_print((const char *) stopped_list->str, child_text, state,
                        NULL, options, print_data);
        }
    }

    if (options & pe_print_html) {
        status_print("</ul>\n");
    }

    if (list_text != NULL) {
        g_string_free(list_text, TRUE);
    }

    if (stopped_list != NULL) {
        g_string_free(stopped_list, TRUE);
    }
    free(child_text);
}

PCMK__OUTPUT_ARGS("clone", "uint32_t", "pcmk_resource_t *", "GList *",
                  "GList *")
int
pe__clone_xml(pcmk__output_t *out, va_list args)
{
    uint32_t show_opts = va_arg(args, uint32_t);
    pcmk_resource_t *rsc = va_arg(args, pcmk_resource_t *);
    GList *only_node = va_arg(args, GList *);
    GList *only_rsc = va_arg(args, GList *);

    GList *gIter = rsc->children;
    GList *all = NULL;
    int rc = pcmk_rc_no_output;
    gboolean printed_header = FALSE;
    gboolean print_everything = TRUE;

    if (rsc->fns->is_filtered(rsc, only_rsc, TRUE)) {
        return rc;
    }

    print_everything = pcmk__str_in_list(rsc_printable_id(rsc), only_rsc, pcmk__str_star_matches) ||
                       (strstr(rsc->id, ":") != NULL && pcmk__str_in_list(rsc->id, only_rsc, pcmk__str_star_matches));

    all = g_list_prepend(all, (gpointer) "*");

    for (; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIter->next) {
        pcmk_resource_t *child_rsc = (pcmk_resource_t *) gIter->data;

        if (pcmk__rsc_filtered_by_node(child_rsc, only_node)) {
            continue;
        }

        if (child_rsc->fns->is_filtered(child_rsc, only_rsc, print_everything)) {
            continue;
        }

        if (!printed_header) {
            const char *multi_state = pcmk__flag_text(rsc->flags,
                                                      pcmk_rsc_promotable);
            const char *unique = pcmk__flag_text(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_unique);
            const char *maintenance = pcmk__flag_text(rsc->flags,
                                                      pcmk_rsc_maintenance);
            const char *managed = pcmk__flag_text(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_managed);
            const char *disabled = pcmk__btoa(pe__resource_is_disabled(rsc));
            const char *failed = pcmk__flag_text(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_failed);
            const char *ignored = pcmk__flag_text(rsc->flags,
                                                  pcmk_rsc_ignore_failure);
            const char *target_role = configured_role_str(rsc);
            const char *desc = pe__resource_description(rsc, show_opts);

            printed_header = TRUE;

            rc = pe__name_and_nvpairs_xml(out, true, PCMK_XE_CLONE,
                                          PCMK_XA_ID, rsc->id,
                                          PCMK_XA_MULTI_STATE, multi_state,
                                          PCMK_XA_UNIQUE, unique,
                                          PCMK_XA_MAINTENANCE, maintenance,
                                          PCMK_XA_MANAGED, managed,
                                          PCMK_XA_DISABLED, disabled,
                                          PCMK_XA_FAILED, failed,
                                          PCMK_XA_FAILURE_IGNORED, ignored,
                                          PCMK_XA_TARGET_ROLE, target_role,
                                          PCMK_XA_DESCRIPTION, desc,
                                          NULL);
            pcmk__assert(rc == pcmk_rc_ok);
        }

        out->message(out, (const char *) child_rsc->xml->name, show_opts,
                     child_rsc, only_node, all);
    }

    if (printed_header) {
        pcmk__output_xml_pop_parent(out);
    }

    g_list_free(all);
    return rc;
}

PCMK__OUTPUT_ARGS("clone", "uint32_t", "pcmk_resource_t *", "GList *",
                  "GList *")
int
pe__clone_default(pcmk__output_t *out, va_list args)
{
    uint32_t show_opts = va_arg(args, uint32_t);
    pcmk_resource_t *rsc = va_arg(args, pcmk_resource_t *);
    GList *only_node = va_arg(args, GList *);
    GList *only_rsc = va_arg(args, GList *);

    GHashTable *stopped = NULL;

    GString *list_text = NULL;

    GList *promoted_list = NULL;
    GList *started_list = NULL;
    GList *gIter = rsc->children;

    const char *desc = NULL;

    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;
    int active_instances = 0;
    int rc = pcmk_rc_no_output;
    gboolean print_everything = TRUE;

    desc = pe__resource_description(rsc, show_opts);

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, rsc);

    if (rsc->fns->is_filtered(rsc, only_rsc, TRUE)) {
        return rc;
    }

    print_everything = pcmk__str_in_list(rsc_printable_id(rsc), only_rsc, pcmk__str_star_matches) ||
                       (strstr(rsc->id, ":") != NULL && pcmk__str_in_list(rsc->id, only_rsc, pcmk__str_star_matches));

    for (; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIter->next) {
        gboolean print_full = FALSE;
        pcmk_resource_t *child_rsc = (pcmk_resource_t *) gIter->data;
        gboolean partially_active = child_rsc->fns->active(child_rsc, FALSE);

        if (pcmk__rsc_filtered_by_node(child_rsc, only_node)) {
            continue;
        }

        if (child_rsc->fns->is_filtered(child_rsc, only_rsc, print_everything)) {
            continue;
        }

        if (pcmk_is_set(show_opts, pcmk_show_clone_detail)) {
            print_full = TRUE;
        }

        if (pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_unique)) {
            // Print individual instance when unique (except stopped orphans)
            if (partially_active
                || !pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_removed)) {
                print_full = TRUE;
            }

        // Everything else in this block is for anonymous clones

        } else if (pcmk_is_set(show_opts, pcmk_show_pending)
                   && (child_rsc->pending_task != NULL)
                   && strcmp(child_rsc->pending_task, "probe")) {
            // Print individual instance when non-probe action is pending
            print_full = TRUE;

        } else if (partially_active == FALSE) {
            // List stopped instances when requested (except orphans)
            if (!pcmk_is_set(child_rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_removed)
                && !pcmk_is_set(show_opts, pcmk_show_clone_detail)
                && pcmk_is_set(show_opts, pcmk_show_inactive_rscs)) {
                if (stopped == NULL) {
                    stopped = pcmk__strkey_table(free, free);
                }
                pcmk__insert_dup(stopped, child_rsc->id, "Stopped");
            }

        } else if (is_set_recursive(child_rsc, pcmk_rsc_removed, TRUE)
                   || !is_set_recursive(child_rsc, pcmk_rsc_managed, FALSE)
                   || is_set_recursive(child_rsc, pcmk_rsc_failed, TRUE)) {

            // Print individual instance when active orphaned/unmanaged/failed
            print_full = TRUE;

        } else if (child_rsc->fns->active(child_rsc, TRUE)) {
            // Instance of fully active anonymous clone

            pcmk_node_t *location = NULL;

            location = child_rsc->fns->location(child_rsc, NULL, TRUE);
            if (location) {
                // Instance is active on a single node

                enum rsc_role_e a_role = child_rsc->fns->state(child_rsc, TRUE);

                if (location->details->online == FALSE && location->details->unclean) {
                    print_full = TRUE;

                } else if (a_role > pcmk_role_unpromoted) {
                    promoted_list = g_list_append(promoted_list, location);

                } else {
                    started_list = g_list_append(started_list, location);
                }

            } else {
                /* uncolocated group - bleh */
                print_full = TRUE;
            }

        } else {
            // Instance of partially active anonymous clone
            print_full = TRUE;
        }

        if (print_full) {
            GList *all = NULL;

            clone_header(out, &rc, rsc, clone_data, desc);

            /* Print every resource that's a child of this clone. */
            all = g_list_prepend(all, (gpointer) "*");
            out->message(out, (const char *) child_rsc->xml->name, show_opts,
                         child_rsc, only_node, all);
            g_list_free(all);
        }
    }

    if (pcmk_is_set(show_opts, pcmk_show_clone_detail)) {
        PCMK__OUTPUT_LIST_FOOTER(out, rc);
        return pcmk_rc_ok;
    }

    /* Promoted */
    promoted_list = g_list_sort(promoted_list, pe__cmp_node_name);
    for (gIter = promoted_list; gIter; gIter = gIter->next) {
        pcmk_node_t *host = gIter->data;

        if (!pcmk__str_in_list(host->details->uname, only_node,
                               pcmk__str_star_matches|pcmk__str_casei)) {
            continue;
        }

        pcmk__add_word(&list_text, 1024, host->details->uname);
        active_instances++;
    }
    g_list_free(promoted_list);

    if ((list_text != NULL) && (list_text->len > 0)) {
        clone_header(out, &rc, rsc, clone_data, desc);

        out->list_item(out, NULL, PROMOTED_INSTANCES ": [ %s ]",
                       (const char *) list_text->str);
        g_string_truncate(list_text, 0);
    }

    /* Started/Unpromoted */
    started_list = g_list_sort(started_list, pe__cmp_node_name);
    for (gIter = started_list; gIter; gIter = gIter->next) {
        pcmk_node_t *host = gIter->data;

        if (!pcmk__str_in_list(host->details->uname, only_node,
                               pcmk__str_star_matches|pcmk__str_casei)) {
            continue;
        }

        pcmk__add_word(&list_text, 1024, host->details->uname);
        active_instances++;
    }
    g_list_free(started_list);

    if ((list_text != NULL) && (list_text->len > 0)) {
        clone_header(out, &rc, rsc, clone_data, desc);

        if (pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_promotable)) {
            enum rsc_role_e role = configured_role(rsc);

            if (role == pcmk_role_unpromoted) {
                out->list_item(out, NULL,
                               UNPROMOTED_INSTANCES
                               " (" PCMK_META_TARGET_ROLE "): [ %s ]",
                               (const char *) list_text->str);
            } else {
                out->list_item(out, NULL, UNPROMOTED_INSTANCES ": [ %s ]",
                               (const char *) list_text->str);
            }

        } else {
            out->list_item(out, NULL, "Started: [ %s ]",
                           (const char *) list_text->str);
        }
    }

    if (list_text != NULL) {
        g_string_free(list_text, TRUE);
    }

    if (pcmk_is_set(show_opts, pcmk_show_inactive_rscs)) {
        if (!pcmk_is_set(rsc->flags, pcmk_rsc_unique)
            && (clone_data->clone_max > active_instances)) {

            GList *nIter;
            GList *list = g_hash_table_get_values(rsc->allowed_nodes);

            /* Custom stopped table for non-unique clones */
            if (stopped != NULL) {
                g_hash_table_destroy(stopped);
                stopped = NULL;
            }

            if (list == NULL) {
                /* Clusters with PCMK_OPT_SYMMETRIC_CLUSTER=false haven't
                 * calculated allowed_nodes yet. If we've not probed for them
                 * yet, the Stopped list will be empty.
                 */
                list = g_hash_table_get_values(rsc->known_on);
            }

            list = g_list_sort(list, pe__cmp_node_name);
            for (nIter = list; nIter != NULL; nIter = nIter->next) {
                pcmk_node_t *node = (pcmk_node_t *) nIter->data;

                if ((pcmk__find_node_in_list(rsc->running_on,
                                             node->details->uname) == NULL)
                    && pcmk__str_in_list(node->details->uname, only_node,
                                         pcmk__str_star_matches|pcmk__str_casei)) {
                    xmlNode *probe_op = pe__failed_probe_for_rsc(rsc, node->details->uname);
                    const char *state = "Stopped";

                    if (configured_role(rsc) == pcmk_role_stopped) {
                        state = "Stopped (disabled)";
                    }

                    if (stopped == NULL) {
                        stopped = pcmk__strkey_table(free, free);
                    }
                    if (probe_op != NULL) {
                        int rc;

                        pcmk__scan_min_int(crm_element_value(probe_op,
                                                             PCMK__XA_RC_CODE),
                                           &rc, 0);
                        g_hash_table_insert(stopped, strdup(node->details->uname),
                                            crm_strdup_printf("Stopped (%s)", services_ocf_exitcode_str(rc)));
                    } else {
                        pcmk__insert_dup(stopped, node->details->uname, state);
                    }
                }
            }
            g_list_free(list);
        }

        if (stopped != NULL) {
            GList *list = sorted_hash_table_values(stopped);

            clone_header(out, &rc, rsc, clone_data, desc);

            for (GList *status_iter = list; status_iter != NULL; status_iter = status_iter->next) {
                const char *status = status_iter->data;
                GList *nodes = nodes_with_status(stopped, status);
                GString *nodes_str = node_list_to_str(nodes);

                if (nodes_str != NULL) {
                    if (nodes_str->len > 0) {
                        out->list_item(out, NULL, "%s: [ %s ]", status,
                                       (const char *) nodes_str->str);
                    }
                    g_string_free(nodes_str, TRUE);
                }

                g_list_free(nodes);
            }

            g_list_free(list);
            g_hash_table_destroy(stopped);

        /* If there are no instances of this clone (perhaps because there are no
         * nodes configured), simply output the clone header by itself.  This can
         * come up in PCS testing.
         */
        } else if (active_instances == 0) {
            clone_header(out, &rc, rsc, clone_data, desc);
            PCMK__OUTPUT_LIST_FOOTER(out, rc);
            return rc;
        }
    }

    PCMK__OUTPUT_LIST_FOOTER(out, rc);
    return rc;
}

void
clone_free(pcmk_resource_t * rsc)
{
    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, rsc);

    pcmk__rsc_trace(rsc, "Freeing %s", rsc->id);

    for (GList *gIter = rsc->children; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIter->next) {
        pcmk_resource_t *child_rsc = (pcmk_resource_t *) gIter->data;

        pcmk__assert(child_rsc);
        pcmk__rsc_trace(child_rsc, "Freeing child %s", child_rsc->id);
        free_xml(child_rsc->xml);
        child_rsc->xml = NULL;
        /* There could be a saved unexpanded xml */
        free_xml(child_rsc->orig_xml);
        child_rsc->orig_xml = NULL;
        child_rsc->fns->free(child_rsc);
    }

    g_list_free(rsc->children);

    if (clone_data) {
        pcmk__assert((clone_data->demote_notify == NULL)
                     && (clone_data->stop_notify == NULL)
                     && (clone_data->start_notify == NULL)
                     && (clone_data->promote_notify == NULL));
    }

    common_free(rsc);
}

enum rsc_role_e
clone_resource_state(const pcmk_resource_t * rsc, gboolean current)
{
    enum rsc_role_e clone_role = pcmk_role_unknown;
    GList *gIter = rsc->children;

    for (; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIter->next) {
        pcmk_resource_t *child_rsc = (pcmk_resource_t *) gIter->data;
        enum rsc_role_e a_role = child_rsc->fns->state(child_rsc, current);

        if (a_role > clone_role) {
            clone_role = a_role;
        }
    }

    pcmk__rsc_trace(rsc, "%s role: %s", rsc->id, pcmk_role_text(clone_role));
    return clone_role;
}

bool
pe__is_universal_clone(const pcmk_resource_t *rsc,
                       const pcmk_scheduler_t *scheduler)
{
    if (pcmk__is_clone(rsc)) {
        clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = rsc->variant_opaque;

        if (clone_data->clone_max == g_list_length(scheduler->nodes)) {
            return TRUE;
        }
    }
    return FALSE;
}

gboolean
pe__clone_is_filtered(const pcmk_resource_t *rsc, GList *only_rsc,
                      gboolean check_parent)
{
    gboolean passes = FALSE;
    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    if (pcmk__str_in_list(rsc_printable_id(rsc), only_rsc, pcmk__str_star_matches)) {
        passes = TRUE;
    } else {
        get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, rsc);
        passes = pcmk__str_in_list(pcmk__xe_id(clone_data->xml_obj_child),
                                   only_rsc, pcmk__str_star_matches);

        if (!passes) {
            for (const GList *iter = rsc->children;
                 iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {

                const pcmk_resource_t *child_rsc = NULL;

                child_rsc = (const pcmk_resource_t *) iter->data;
                if (!child_rsc->fns->is_filtered(child_rsc, only_rsc, FALSE)) {
                    passes = TRUE;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return !passes;
}

const char *
pe__clone_child_id(const pcmk_resource_t *rsc)
{
    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;
    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, rsc);
    return pcmk__xe_id(clone_data->xml_obj_child);
}

bool
pe__clone_is_ordered(const pcmk_resource_t *clone)
{
    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, clone);
    return pcmk_is_set(clone_data->flags, pcmk__clone_ordered);
}

int
pe__set_clone_flag(pcmk_resource_t *clone, enum pcmk__clone_flags flag)
{
    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, clone);
    if (pcmk_is_set(clone_data->flags, flag)) {
        return pcmk_rc_already;
    }
    clone_data->flags = pcmk__set_flags_as(__func__, __LINE__, LOG_TRACE,
                                           "Clone", clone->id,
                                           clone_data->flags, flag, "flag");
    return pcmk_rc_ok;
}

bool
pe__clone_flag_is_set(const pcmk_resource_t *clone, uint32_t flags)
{
    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, clone);
    pcmk__assert(clone_data != NULL);

    return pcmk_all_flags_set(clone_data->flags, flags);
}

void
pe__create_promotable_pseudo_ops(pcmk_resource_t *clone, bool any_promoting,
                                 bool any_demoting)
{
    pcmk_action_t *action = NULL;
    pcmk_action_t *action_complete = NULL;
    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, clone);

    // Create a "promote" action for the clone itself
    action = pe__new_rsc_pseudo_action(clone, PCMK_ACTION_PROMOTE,
                                       !any_promoting, true);

    // Create a "promoted" action for when all promotions are done
    action_complete = pe__new_rsc_pseudo_action(clone, PCMK_ACTION_PROMOTED,
                                                !any_promoting, true);
    action_complete->priority = PCMK_SCORE_INFINITY;

    // Create notification pseudo-actions for promotion
    if (clone_data->promote_notify == NULL) {
        clone_data->promote_notify = pe__action_notif_pseudo_ops(clone,
                                                                 PCMK_ACTION_PROMOTE,
                                                                 action,
                                                                 action_complete);
    }

    // Create a "demote" action for the clone itself
    action = pe__new_rsc_pseudo_action(clone, PCMK_ACTION_DEMOTE,
                                       !any_demoting, true);

    // Create a "demoted" action for when all demotions are done
    action_complete = pe__new_rsc_pseudo_action(clone, PCMK_ACTION_DEMOTED,
                                                !any_demoting, true);
    action_complete->priority = PCMK_SCORE_INFINITY;

    // Create notification pseudo-actions for demotion
    if (clone_data->demote_notify == NULL) {
        clone_data->demote_notify = pe__action_notif_pseudo_ops(clone,
                                                                PCMK_ACTION_DEMOTE,
                                                                action,
                                                                action_complete);

        if (clone_data->promote_notify != NULL) {
            order_actions(clone_data->stop_notify->post_done,
                          clone_data->promote_notify->pre, pcmk__ar_ordered);
            order_actions(clone_data->start_notify->post_done,
                          clone_data->promote_notify->pre, pcmk__ar_ordered);
            order_actions(clone_data->demote_notify->post_done,
                          clone_data->promote_notify->pre, pcmk__ar_ordered);
            order_actions(clone_data->demote_notify->post_done,
                          clone_data->start_notify->pre, pcmk__ar_ordered);
            order_actions(clone_data->demote_notify->post_done,
                          clone_data->stop_notify->pre, pcmk__ar_ordered);
        }
    }
}

void
pe__create_clone_notifications(pcmk_resource_t *clone)
{
    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, clone);

    pe__create_action_notifications(clone, clone_data->start_notify);
    pe__create_action_notifications(clone, clone_data->stop_notify);
    pe__create_action_notifications(clone, clone_data->promote_notify);
    pe__create_action_notifications(clone, clone_data->demote_notify);
}

void
pe__free_clone_notification_data(pcmk_resource_t *clone)
{
    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, clone);

    pe__free_action_notification_data(clone_data->demote_notify);
    clone_data->demote_notify = NULL;

    pe__free_action_notification_data(clone_data->stop_notify);
    clone_data->stop_notify = NULL;

    pe__free_action_notification_data(clone_data->start_notify);
    clone_data->start_notify = NULL;

    pe__free_action_notification_data(clone_data->promote_notify);
    clone_data->promote_notify = NULL;
}

void
pe__create_clone_notif_pseudo_ops(pcmk_resource_t *clone,
                                  pcmk_action_t *start, pcmk_action_t *started,
                                  pcmk_action_t *stop, pcmk_action_t *stopped)
{
    clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, clone);

    if (clone_data->start_notify == NULL) {
        clone_data->start_notify = pe__action_notif_pseudo_ops(clone,
                                                               PCMK_ACTION_START,
                                                               start, started);
    }

    if (clone_data->stop_notify == NULL) {
        clone_data->stop_notify = pe__action_notif_pseudo_ops(clone,
                                                              PCMK_ACTION_STOP,
                                                              stop, stopped);
        if ((clone_data->start_notify != NULL)
            && (clone_data->stop_notify != NULL)) {
            order_actions(clone_data->stop_notify->post_done,
                          clone_data->start_notify->pre, pcmk__ar_ordered);
        }
    }
}

unsigned int
pe__clone_max_per_node(const pcmk_resource_t *rsc)
{
    const clone_variant_data_t *clone_data = NULL;

    get_clone_variant_data(clone_data, rsc);
    return clone_data->clone_node_max;
}