md5.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/* Functions to compute MD5 message digest of files or memory blocks.
   according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992.
   Copyright (C) 1995-1997, 1999-2001, 2005-2006, 2008-2012 Free Software
   Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
   Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1, or (at your option) any
   later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995.  */

#include <config.h>

#include "md5.h"

#include <stdalign.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#if USE_UNLOCKED_IO
# include "unlocked-io.h"
#endif

#ifdef _LIBC
# include <endian.h>
# if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
#  define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1
# endif
/* We need to keep the namespace clean so define the MD5 function
   protected using leading __ .  */
# define md5_init_ctx __md5_init_ctx
# define md5_process_block __md5_process_block
# define md5_process_bytes __md5_process_bytes
# define md5_finish_ctx __md5_finish_ctx
# define md5_read_ctx __md5_read_ctx
# define md5_stream __md5_stream
# define md5_buffer __md5_buffer
#endif

#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
# define SWAP(n)                                                        \
    (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
#else
# define SWAP(n) (n)
#endif

#define BLOCKSIZE 32768
#if BLOCKSIZE % 64 != 0
# error "invalid BLOCKSIZE"
#endif

/* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
   64-byte boundary.  (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1)  */
static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ...  */ };


/* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
   (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3)  */
void
md5_init_ctx (struct md5_ctx *ctx)
{
  ctx->A = 0x67452301;
  ctx->B = 0xefcdab89;
  ctx->C = 0x98badcfe;
  ctx->D = 0x10325476;

  ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
  ctx->buflen = 0;
}

/* Copy the 4 byte value from v into the memory location pointed to by *cp,
   If your architecture allows unaligned access this is equivalent to
   * (uint32_t *) cp = v  */
static inline void
set_uint32 (char *cp, uint32_t v)
{
  memcpy (cp, &v, sizeof v);
}

/* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF.  The result
   must be in little endian byte order.  */
void *
md5_read_ctx (const struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
{
  char *r = resbuf;
  set_uint32 (r + 0 * sizeof ctx->A, SWAP (ctx->A));
  set_uint32 (r + 1 * sizeof ctx->B, SWAP (ctx->B));
  set_uint32 (r + 2 * sizeof ctx->C, SWAP (ctx->C));
  set_uint32 (r + 3 * sizeof ctx->D, SWAP (ctx->D));

  return resbuf;
}

/* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
   prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.  */
void *
md5_finish_ctx (struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
{
  /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account.  */
  uint32_t bytes = ctx->buflen;
  size_t size = (bytes < 56) ? 64 / 4 : 64 * 2 / 4;

  /* Now count remaining bytes.  */
  ctx->total[0] += bytes;
  if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
    ++ctx->total[1];

  /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer.  */
  ctx->buffer[size - 2] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
  ctx->buffer[size - 1] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) | (ctx->total[0] >> 29));

  memcpy (&((char *) ctx->buffer)[bytes], fillbuf, (size - 2) * 4 - bytes);

  /* Process last bytes.  */
  md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, size * 4, ctx);

  return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
}

/* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM.  The
   resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
   beginning at RESBLOCK.  */
int
md5_stream (FILE *stream, void *resblock)
{
  struct md5_ctx ctx;
  size_t sum;

  char *buffer = malloc (BLOCKSIZE + 72);
  if (!buffer)
    return 1;

  /* Initialize the computation context.  */
  md5_init_ctx (&ctx);

  /* Iterate over full file contents.  */
  while (1)
    {
      /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes.  One call of the
         computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
         next round of the loop another block can be read.  */
      size_t n;
      sum = 0;

      /* Read block.  Take care for partial reads.  */
      while (1)
        {
          n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);

          sum += n;

          if (sum == BLOCKSIZE)
            break;

          if (n == 0)
            {
              /* Check for the error flag IFF N == 0, so that we don't
                 exit the loop after a partial read due to e.g., EAGAIN
                 or EWOULDBLOCK.  */
              if (ferror (stream))
                {
                  free (buffer);
                  return 1;
                }
              goto process_partial_block;
            }

          /* We've read at least one byte, so ignore errors.  But always
             check for EOF, since feof may be true even though N > 0.
             Otherwise, we could end up calling fread after EOF.  */
          if (feof (stream))
            goto process_partial_block;
        }

      /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes.  Note that
         BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0
       */
      md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
    }

process_partial_block:

  /* Process any remaining bytes.  */
  if (sum > 0)
    md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);

  /* Construct result in desired memory.  */
  md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
  free (buffer);
  return 0;
}

/* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER.  The
   result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
   output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
   digest.  */
void *
md5_buffer (const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock)
{
  struct md5_ctx ctx;

  /* Initialize the computation context.  */
  md5_init_ctx (&ctx);

  /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes.  */
  md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);

  /* Put result in desired memory area.  */
  return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
}


void
md5_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct md5_ctx *ctx)
{
  /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
     both inputs first.  */
  if (ctx->buflen != 0)
    {
      size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
      size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;

      memcpy (&((char *) ctx->buffer)[left_over], buffer, add);
      ctx->buflen += add;

      if (ctx->buflen > 64)
        {
          md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~63, ctx);

          ctx->buflen &= 63;
          /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap.  */
          memcpy (ctx->buffer,
                  &((char *) ctx->buffer)[(left_over + add) & ~63],
                  ctx->buflen);
        }

      buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
      len -= add;
    }

  /* Process available complete blocks.  */
  if (len >= 64)
    {
#if !_STRING_ARCH_unaligned
# define UNALIGNED_P(p) ((uintptr_t) (p) % alignof (uint32_t) != 0)
      if (UNALIGNED_P (buffer))
        while (len > 64)
          {
            md5_process_block (memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, 64), 64, ctx);
            buffer = (const char *) buffer + 64;
            len -= 64;
          }
      else
#endif
        {
          md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
          buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);
          len &= 63;
        }
    }

  /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer.  */
  if (len > 0)
    {
      size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;

      memcpy (&((char *) ctx->buffer)[left_over], buffer, len);
      left_over += len;
      if (left_over >= 64)
        {
          md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, 64, ctx);
          left_over -= 64;
          memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[16], left_over);
        }
      ctx->buflen = left_over;
    }
}


/* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm
   and defined in the RFC 1321.  The first function is a little bit optimized
   (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation).  */
/* #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d)) */
#define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d)))
#define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c)
#define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d)
#define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d))

/* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
   It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0.  */

void
md5_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct md5_ctx *ctx)
{
  uint32_t correct_words[16];
  const uint32_t *words = buffer;
  size_t nwords = len / sizeof (uint32_t);
  const uint32_t *endp = words + nwords;
  uint32_t A = ctx->A;
  uint32_t B = ctx->B;
  uint32_t C = ctx->C;
  uint32_t D = ctx->D;

  /* First increment the byte count.  RFC 1321 specifies the possible
     length of the file up to 2^64 bits.  Here we only compute the
     number of bytes.  Do a double word increment.  */
  ctx->total[0] += len;
  if (ctx->total[0] < len)
    ++ctx->total[1];

  /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of
     the loop.  */
  while (words < endp)
    {
      uint32_t *cwp = correct_words;
      uint32_t A_save = A;
      uint32_t B_save = B;
      uint32_t C_save = C;
      uint32_t D_save = D;

      /* First round: using the given function, the context and a constant
         the next context is computed.  Because the algorithms processing
         unit is a 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in
         little endian byte order we perhaps have to change the byte order
         before the computation.  To reduce the work for the next steps
         we store the swapped words in the array CORRECT_WORDS.  */

#define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T)                                            \
      do                                                                \
        {                                                               \
          a += FF (b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP (*words)) + T;             \
          ++words;                                                      \
          CYCLIC (a, s);                                                \
          a += b;                                                       \
        }                                                               \
      while (0)

      /* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for
         cyclic rotation.  Hope the C compiler is smart enough.  */
#define CYCLIC(w, s) (w = (w << s) | (w >> (32 - s)))

      /* Before we start, one word to the strange constants.
         They are defined in RFC 1321 as

         T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64

         Here is an equivalent invocation using Perl:

         perl -e 'foreach(1..64){printf "0x%08x\n", int (4294967296 * abs (sin $_))}'
       */

      /* Round 1.  */
      OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xd76aa478);
      OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xe8c7b756);
      OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0x242070db);
      OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xc1bdceee);
      OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xf57c0faf);
      OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x4787c62a);
      OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa8304613);
      OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xfd469501);
      OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x698098d8);
      OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x8b44f7af);
      OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xffff5bb1);
      OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x895cd7be);
      OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x6b901122);
      OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xfd987193);
      OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa679438e);
      OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x49b40821);

      /* For the second to fourth round we have the possibly swapped words
         in CORRECT_WORDS.  Redefine the macro to take an additional first
         argument specifying the function to use.  */
#undef OP
#define OP(f, a, b, c, d, k, s, T)                                      \
      do                                                                \
        {                                                               \
          a += f (b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T;                      \
          CYCLIC (a, s);                                                \
          a += b;                                                       \
        }                                                               \
      while (0)

      /* Round 2.  */
      OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 1, 5, 0xf61e2562);
      OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 6, 9, 0xc040b340);
      OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265e5a51);
      OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 0, 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
      OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 5, 5, 0xd62f105d);
      OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 10, 9, 0x02441453);
      OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xd8a1e681);
      OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 4, 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
      OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 9, 5, 0x21e1cde6);
      OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 14, 9, 0xc33707d6);
      OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 3, 14, 0xf4d50d87);
      OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 8, 20, 0x455a14ed);
      OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 13, 5, 0xa9e3e905);
      OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 2, 9, 0xfcefa3f8);
      OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 7, 14, 0x676f02d9);
      OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);

      /* Round 3.  */
      OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 5, 4, 0xfffa3942);
      OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 8, 11, 0x8771f681);
      OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6d9d6122);
      OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xfde5380c);
      OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 1, 4, 0xa4beea44);
      OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 4, 11, 0x4bdecfa9);
      OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 7, 16, 0xf6bb4b60);
      OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xbebfbc70);
      OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 13, 4, 0x289b7ec6);
      OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 0, 11, 0xeaa127fa);
      OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 3, 16, 0xd4ef3085);
      OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 6, 23, 0x04881d05);
      OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 9, 4, 0xd9d4d039);
      OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xe6db99e5);
      OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
      OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 2, 23, 0xc4ac5665);

      /* Round 4.  */
      OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 0, 6, 0xf4292244);
      OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 7, 10, 0x432aff97);
      OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xab9423a7);
      OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 5, 21, 0xfc93a039);
      OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 12, 6, 0x655b59c3);
      OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 3, 10, 0x8f0ccc92);
      OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xffeff47d);
      OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 1, 21, 0x85845dd1);
      OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 8, 6, 0x6fa87e4f);
      OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
      OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 6, 15, 0xa3014314);
      OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4e0811a1);
      OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 4, 6, 0xf7537e82);
      OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xbd3af235);
      OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 2, 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
      OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 9, 21, 0xeb86d391);

      /* Add the starting values of the context.  */
      A += A_save;
      B += B_save;
      C += C_save;
      D += D_save;
    }

  /* Put checksum in context given as argument.  */
  ctx->A = A;
  ctx->B = B;
  ctx->C = C;
  ctx->D = D;
}