1 /* Decomposition of Unicode characters.
2 Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2009.
4
5 This file is free software.
6 It is dual-licensed under "the GNU LGPLv3+ or the GNU GPLv2+".
7 You can redistribute it and/or modify it under either
8 - the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
9 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
10 option) any later version, or
11 - the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
12 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 any later version, or
14 - the same dual license "the GNU LGPLv3+ or the GNU GPLv2+".
15
16 This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 Lesser General Public License and the GNU General Public License
20 for more details.
21
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
23 License and of the GNU General Public License along with this
24 program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25
26 #include <config.h>
27
28 /* Specification. */
29 #include "uninorm.h"
30
31 #include "uninorm/decomposition-table.h"
32
33 int
34 uc_decomposition (ucs4_t uc, int *decomp_tag, ucs4_t *decomposition)
/* ![[previous]](../icons/n_left.png)
![[next]](../icons/n_right.png)
![[first]](../icons/n_first.png)
![[last]](../icons/n_last.png)
![[top]](../icons/top.png)
![[bottom]](../icons/bottom.png)
![[index]](../icons/index.png)
*/
35 {
36 if (uc >= 0xAC00 && uc < 0xD7A4)
37 {
38 /* Hangul syllable. See Unicode standard, chapter 3, section
39 "Hangul Syllable Decomposition", See also the clarification at
40 <https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.1.0/>, section
41 "Clarification of Hangul Jamo Handling". */
42 unsigned int t;
43
44 uc -= 0xAC00;
45 t = uc % 28;
46
47 *decomp_tag = UC_DECOMP_CANONICAL;
48 if (t == 0)
49 {
50 unsigned int v, l;
51
52 uc = uc / 28;
53 v = uc % 21;
54 l = uc / 21;
55
56 decomposition[0] = 0x1100 + l;
57 decomposition[1] = 0x1161 + v;
58 return 2;
59 }
60 else
61 {
62 #if 1 /* Return the pairwise decomposition, not the full decomposition. */
63 decomposition[0] = 0xAC00 + uc - t; /* = 0xAC00 + (l * 21 + v) * 28; */
64 decomposition[1] = 0x11A7 + t;
65 return 2;
66 #else
67 unsigned int v, l;
68
69 uc = uc / 28;
70 v = uc % 21;
71 l = uc / 21;
72
73 decomposition[0] = 0x1100 + l;
74 decomposition[1] = 0x1161 + v;
75 decomposition[2] = 0x11A7 + t;
76 return 3;
77 #endif
78 }
79 }
80 else if (uc < 0x110000)
81 {
82 unsigned short entry = decomp_index (uc);
83 if (entry != (unsigned short)(-1))
84 {
85 const unsigned char *p;
86 unsigned int element;
87 unsigned int length;
88
89 p = &gl_uninorm_decomp_chars_table[3 * (entry & 0x7FFF)];
90 element = (p[0] << 16) | (p[1] << 8) | p[2];
91 /* The first element has 5 bits for the decomposition type. */
92 *decomp_tag = (element >> 18) & 0x1f;
93 length = 1;
94 for (;;)
95 {
96 /* Every element has an 18 bits wide Unicode code point. */
97 *decomposition = element & 0x3ffff;
98 /* Bit 23 tells whether there are more elements, */
99 if ((element & (1 << 23)) == 0)
100 break;
101 p += 3;
102 element = (p[0] << 16) | (p[1] << 8) | p[2];
103 decomposition++;
104 length++;
105 }
106 return length;
107 }
108 }
109 return -1;
110 }