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1.4. Pacemaker 集群的种类

Pacemaker对你的环境没有特定的要求,这使得它支持任何的冗余配置,包括 Active/Active, Active/Passive, N+1, N+M, N-to-1 and N-to-N。
In this document we will focus on the setup of a highly available Apache web server with an Active/Passive cluster using DRBD and Ext4 to store data. Then, we will upgrade this cluster to Active/Active using GFS2.
Two-node Active/Passive clusters using Pacemaker and DRBD are a cost-effective solution for many High Availability situations

图 1.4. Active/Passive 冗余


When shared storage is available, every node can potentially be used for failover. Pacemaker can even run multiple copies of services to spread out the workload

图 1.5. N to N 冗余